Weather,
a major talking point for humans, can be a matter of life or death for birds.
Here
is a summary of weather data for 2009 to date from our weather station at
Kilpatrick on the west of the island.
|
|
Temperature (degrees C) |
Rainfall (mm) |
Wind Speed (mph) and Direction |
||||
|
|
Mean |
High |
Low |
|
Average |
High |
Dom. Dir. |
|
January |
5.4 |
10.5 |
-1.6 |
89 |
8.2 |
50 |
SSE |
|
February |
5.3 |
10.9 |
-3.5 |
35 |
5.2 |
37 |
W |
|
March |
6.9 |
15.7 |
-1.5 |
75 |
7.8 |
46 |
W |
|
April |
9.0 |
19.2 |
1.9 |
88 |
6.8 |
42 |
SSE |
|
May |
10.8 |
23 |
2.7 |
79 |
6.9 |
36 |
W |
|
June |
14.3 |
25.5 |
3.4 |
38 |
4.8 |
35 |
ENE |
|
July |
14.8 |
24.3 |
7.1 |
113 |
4.0 |
32 |
SSE |
|
August |
14.3 |
19.9 |
8.9 |
200 |
5.8 |
31 |
SSE |
Dom.Dir. – dominant direction
The
weather influences the timing of bird migration. This year, March had twice as
much rain as February but a dry settled spell from 17th to 23rd
seemed to encourage the arrival of the spring migrants. April had a few dry spells, but overall the
month had more rain than March. With the
wind mainly from southerly directions, the summer migrants arrived generally a
few days earlier than last year.
The
weather influences the timing of breeding. In comparison with May 2008, May 2009 was
cooler and wetter. This may have delayed
the timing of the breeding of some of our summer visitors. In particular House Martins and Swallows seem
to have been later in establishing their nests.
The
weather influences the success of breeding. The cold northerly winds in June and heavy
rain in both July and August may have had an impact on the poor breeding
records for some of our raptors.
It
is because weather has such a marked impact on the lives of birds that the
Arran Natural History Society in their 2009 bird report would like to include weather
data. Not just the data from one weather station but, knowing that the weather
does vary across the island, the data from a range of weather stations across
If
you are keeping records of the weather where you live on